What Does Micromobility Law Encompass?
Micromobility refers to lightweight, usually single-occupancy transportation modes that cover short distances. Here are some other terms often used to describe micromobility:
Personal Mobility
Personal mobility encompasses various small-scale transportation options that provide individual mobility solutions.
Micro-Transportation
Micro-transportation refers to compact modes of transportation designed for short trips or commuting within urban areas.
Last-Mile Transportation
Last-Mile transportation specifically emphasizes the use of micromobility options to bridge the gap between a person’s primary mode of transportation (such as a bus or train) and their final destination.
Alternative Transportation
Alternative transportation encompasses all non-traditional means of getting around, including micromobility options.
Portable Transportation
Portable transportation highlights the lightweight and easily transportable nature of these modes, such as electric scooters or folding bicycles.
E-Mobility
E-mobility specifically refers to electric-powered modes of transportation, including electric scooters, electric bicycles, and other small electric vehicles used for short-distance travel.
Urban Mobility
Urban mobility refers to transportation solutions that address the specific needs and challenges of urban environments, often including micromobility options.
On-Demand Mobility
On-demand mobility focuses on the convenience and flexibility of accessing micromobility services when and where needed, typically through smartphone apps or rental systems.
Personal Electric Vehicles (PEVs)
The term personal electric vehicles (PEVs) encompasses various electric-powered modes of transportation, including electric scooters, electric skateboards, and electric bicycles.
Sustainable Transportation
Sustainable transportation emphasizes the environmentally friendly aspect of micromobility options, as they typically produce lower emissions compared to conventional vehicles.
Remember that terminology can vary across regions and contexts, so these terms may not be universally used but are commonly employed to describe micromobility.
Common Laws Involving Micromobility Accidents
Micromobility accidents involve various areas of law, depending on the circumstances and jurisdiction. Here are some key areas of law that commonly apply to micromobility accidents:
Personal Injury Law
Personal injury law covers situations where individuals suffer harm or injury due to the negligence or misconduct of others. If a person is injured in a micromobility accident, they may pursue a personal injury claim against the party responsible for the accident.
Traffic Law
Micromobility devices are subject to traffic laws and regulations similar to other vehicles on the road. Violations of traffic laws, such as speeding, running red lights, or failure to yield, can contribute to accidents involving micromobility devices.
Product Liability Law
If a micromobility accident is caused by a defect in the design or manufacturing of the device, product liability law may come into play. The injured party may have a claim against the manufacturer, distributor, or retailer of the faulty device.
Insurance Law
Micromobility companies often provide insurance coverage for riders in case of accidents. Insurance law may govern the rights and obligations of the parties involved, including the injured party, the micromobility company, and potentially other parties such as other motorists or pedestrians.
Municipal and Local Laws
Cities and local jurisdictions may have specific regulations governing the operation of micromobility devices, such as speed limits, designated lanes, parking rules, and licensing requirements. Violations of these regulations can lead to legal consequences.
Contract Law
Micromobility companies typically require users to agree to terms and conditions when using their services. These contractual agreements may include provisions related to liability, waivers, and dispute resolution.
Criminal Law
In cases where a micromobility accident involves reckless or intoxicated behavior, criminal charges such as reckless driving, driving under the influence, or hit-and-run may be applicable.
Note: Specific legal frameworks surrounding micromobility accidents can vary between jurisdictions. Consulting with a local attorney familiar with the laws in your area would provide the most accurate and relevant guidance.
Micromobility Regulatory Violations
Many micromobility vehicles aren’t classified as traditional motor vehicles. This can lead to many regulatory violations, often without the driver’s knowledge. To ensure you are following the laws and regulations of your jurisdiction, contact your local law enforcement agency or a lawyer who specializes in a related field for more details.
There are some micromobility violations, however, that are more common than others. Some general examples of regulatory violations that are frequently associated with micromobility include*:
Riding on Sidewalks
Many cities have regulations that prohibit riding micromobility vehicles, such as electric scooters or bicycles, on sidewalks meant for pedestrians. Violating this rule can pose a safety hazard to pedestrians and result in fines or penalties.
Speeding Violations
Micromobility vehicles often have speed limits imposed by local regulations. Exceeding these speed limits can lead to accidents and violations, especially in crowded areas or designated slow zones.
Traffic Signal Violations
Ignoring traffic signals, such as running red lights or stop signs, is a common regulatory violation associated with micromobility vehicles. Riders are required to obey traffic signals, just like any other vehicle on the road.
Improper Parking
Improperly parking micromobility vehicles can cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users. Many cities have regulations in place that mandate proper parking in designated areas, and violations can result in fines or the impounding of the vehicle.
Riding Under the Influence
Operating micromobility vehicles while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or any substance that impairs judgment or coordination is not only dangerous but also a regulatory violation. It can lead to legal consequences similar to driving under the influence (DUI) laws for motor vehicles.
Age Restriction Violations
Some jurisdictions impose age restrictions on who can ride or rent micromobility vehicles. Violating these age restrictions can result in regulatory violations and potential penalties.
Safety Equipment Violations
Depending on local regulations, riders may be required to wear helmets or other safety equipment while operating micromobility vehicles. Failing to comply with these requirements can lead to regulatory violations and potential fines.
Riding in Prohibited Areas
Many cities have designated areas where micromobility vehicles are not allowed, such as certain pedestrian zones, parks, or specific roadways. Riding in prohibited areas can result in regulatory violations and penalties.
Remember that regulatory violations can differ from one jurisdiction to another, so it is essential to familiarize yourself with the specific local laws and regulations governing micromobility in your area to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties.
*This is a general list of common regulatory violations. The list mentions general problem areas that all micromobility users should be aware of.
Contact an Illinois Micromobility Attorney Today
If you or a loved one has been injured in a micromobility accident, our experienced attorneys can help you receive compensation for the damages you have suffered. There is no fee unless we obtain compensation for you.
Get a free case review by calling 866-699-3339 or complete the case request form.