Micromobility options are becoming more popular in Chicago every year. The convenience of having a small, affordable vehicle has led to an explosion in the popularity of vehicles like e-bikes, e-scooters, and mopeds.
One of the most common questions people have about many micromobility vehicles is “is that thing street legal?” Let’s go over the most popular micromobility options in Chicago and see if they are available to use on the road.
Cargo Bikes
Street Legal? Yes.
Cargo bikes are generally considered street-legal in Chicago. Cargo bikes are considered bicycles and are subject to the same laws when it comes to riding on the street. Be sure to know the details of any cargo bike you use before taking it on the road.
e-Bikes
Street Legal? Yes, but be aware of which Roads you’re using.
Class 1 E-Bikes: Yes, on specific Roads.
Class 1 e-bikes are often allowed on streets and bike lanes in Chicago. These e-bikes are pedal-assist, meaning they provide electric assistance only when the rider is pedaling. They are typically limited to a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour when under electric power.
Class 2 E-Bikes: Yes, on specific Roads.
Class 2 e-bikes have a throttle for electric propulsion allowing them to be used on specific streets and bike lanes in Chicago. Similar to Class 1 e-bikes, they are typically limited to a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour.
Class 3 E-Bikes: Yes, on specific Roads (no bike paths or trails)
Class 3 e-bikes, which are pedal-assist but can reach speeds of up to 28 miles per hour, may have more restrictions in Chicago. It’s common for Class 3 e-bikes to be prohibited from bike paths or trails, limiting their use to streets and bike lanes.
Electric Mopeds
Street Legal? In some cases.
The legality of electric mopeds often depends on factors such as maximum speed, power output, and classification (bicycle or motorized vehicle). Electric mopeds that meet specific criteria, such as speed limits and power limits, may be classified as electric bicycles and allowed on roads and bike lanes. Know the status of your moped before taking it out on the road.
Electric Mini-Cars
Street Legal? In some cases.
The legality of electric mini-cars (or micro-cars) in Chicago varies depending on several factors, including classification, speed, and compliance. Make sure you know the law regarding your electric mini-car before taking it out on the road. Manufacturers are the best resource to learn about classifications and compliance.
Electric Skateboards
Street Legal? No.
In Chicago, the use of electric skateboards on public roads and sidewalks may be subject to restrictions or prohibitions. Factors such as speed limits, power limits, and whether they are considered motorized vehicles can influence their legality.
Electric Unicycles
Street Legal? No.
In Chicago, the use of electric unicycles on public roads and sidewalks may be subject to restrictions or prohibitions. Factors such as speed limits, power limits, and whether they are considered motorized vehicles can influence their legality.
Electric Wheelchairs
Street Legal? No.
Electric wheelchairs and mobility scooters are typically not considered motor vehicles and are designed primarily for mobility and accessibility purposes. Their use on sidewalks in Chicago is subject to specific regulations and guidelines to ensure safety and accessibility for all users.
Hoverboards
Street Legal? No.
While hoverboards, like electric skateboards, remain in a legal grey area, a 2019 city ordinance limited their use to bike and scooter lanes. Due to the low maximum speed, hoverboards are not for road use.
Mobility Scooters
Street Legal? No.
Mobility scooters are typically not considered motor vehicles and are designed primarily for mobility and accessibility purposes. Their use on sidewalks in Chicago is subject to specific regulations and guidelines to ensure safety and accessibility for all users.
Contact an Illinois Micromobility Attorney Today
If you or a loved one has been injured in a micromobility accident, our experienced attorneys can help you receive compensation for the damages you have suffered. There is no fee unless we obtain compensation for you.
Get a free case review by calling 866-699-3339 or complete the case request form.